Safety &
Standards

The standards the work is done to, the certificates you should be handed, and what to do yourself before anyone arrives.

Consumer unit wired, labelled and tested to BS 7671

The standard the work is done to

BS 7671, the IET Wiring Regulations, current edition. It governs how circuits are designed and protected, how quickly a circuit has to disconnect under fault, what has to be tested and what has to be recorded.

It is not optional and it is not a house style. When we say a job is certified to BS 7671, that means specific measurements were taken, compared against required values, and written down where you can check them.

Part P and notifiable work

Part P of the Building Regulations covers electrical safety in dwellings. Certain work has to be notified to building control: a new circuit, a consumer unit replacement, and work in a location containing a bath or shower.

We are registered to notify, so it is handled as part of the job rather than left as your problem. Unnotified notifiable work is the single most common thing to surface awkwardly halfway through a house sale, and it is far cheaper to do properly than to regularise later.

Certificates and what each one is for

  • Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) — a new circuit or a consumer unit replacement.
  • Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate — an addition or alteration to an existing circuit.
  • Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) — a periodic inspection of the whole installation, with observations coded C1, C2, C3 or FI by severity.
  • Schedule of test results — the actual measured readings. This is the document worth keeping, because it is the only one that lets anyone check the work later.

Safe isolation, every single time

Prove the tester on a known live source. Prove the circuit dead. Prove the tester again. Lock off so it cannot be switched back on by someone who does not know you are working on it.

It takes about ninety seconds and it is the difference between a routine job and a fatality. Anyone who skips it in your house on a Tuesday will skip it in someone else's on a Saturday.

What to do before we arrive

None of this replaces getting an electrician out. It is what genuinely helps in the meantime.

  • Burning smell: switch off at the main switch on the consumer unit if it is safe to reach, and keep people out of the affected room.
  • A breaker that keeps tripping: stop resetting it. It is protecting you from something real, and repeatedly forcing it back on is asking the fault to become a fire.
  • Water coming through a light fitting: turn the lighting circuit off at the board, do not touch the fitting, and do not stand in anything wet to do it.
  • A scorched or discoloured socket or switch: turn that circuit off, unplug nothing from it, and keep people away.
  • Someone has had a shock: do not touch them until the supply is off. Ring 999 first — an electric shock can affect the heart hours later even when the person feels fine.
  • Smell gas as well as electrical burning: leave the property and ring the National Gas Emergency Service on 0800 111 999 before anything else.

Common questions

What do the EICR codes mean?

C1 is danger present and requires immediate action. C2 is potentially dangerous and requires remedial work. C3 is an improvement recommendation and is not a fail. FI means further investigation is needed. An installation with any C1 or C2 is reported as unsatisfactory.

How often should an installation be inspected?

The usual guidance is every ten years for an owner-occupied home, every five years for rented property, and at every change of tenancy. It is guidance rather than an exact rule, and the condition of the installation matters more than the calendar.

Is my old fuse box illegal?

No. There is no law requiring an upgrade simply because a board is old. But an installation with no RCD protection does not meet current standards, will attract observations on an EICR, and offers no protection against electric shock from an earth fault.

Do I have to be given a certificate?

For notifiable work, yes, and you should also receive the building control notification. For any other work, a certificate is what proves the installation was tested rather than merely assembled. If an electrician does not offer one, ask why.

Not sure whether it can wait?

Ring and describe it. We will tell you honestly whether it needs someone tonight or whether it will keep safely until morning.